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Playwright Testing for Kenyan M-Pesa STK Push and Daraja API

Complete guide to playwright testing for kenyan m-pesa stk push and daraja api with production-ready Playwright patterns and real-world examples.

PE
PlaywrightPad Editorial
2026-07-116 min read
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Playwright Testing for Kenyan M-Pesa STK Push and Daraja API

Region Focus: This guide targets Kenya-based development contexts.

This guide provides complete, production-ready Playwright patterns for playwright testing for kenyan m-pesa stk push and daraja api.

Introduction

Robust test automation requires domain-specific patterns. This article covers playwright testing for kenyan m-pesa stk push and daraja api with practical code examples you can use immediately in your test suite.

Architecture Overview

MERMAID
graph TD
    Test["Playwright Test"] --> App["Application Under Test"]
    App --> API["Backend API / Mock"]
    API --> Assert["Test Assertions Pass"]

Implementation

TYPESCRIPT
test('M-Pesa STK push is initiated', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.route('**/api/mpesa/stkpush', route =>
    route.fulfill({ json: { CheckoutRequestID: 'ws_CO_123', ResponseCode: '0', CustomerMessage: 'Success. Request accepted.' } })
  );
  await page.goto('/pay/mpesa');
  await page.getByLabel('M-Pesa Phone').fill('254712345678');
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Pay with M-Pesa' }).click();
  await expect(page.getByText('Check your phone for M-Pesa prompt')).toBeVisible();
});

Run Tests

BASH
npx playwright test --grep "Playwright Testing for"
npx playwright test --ui

Reference Table

M-Pesa FeatureAPIFlowTest
STK PushDaraja 2.0Phone promptMock initiate
B2CDaraja 2.0PayoutMock confirm
C2BDaraja 2.0Till/PaybillIPN mock

Best Practices

💡 TIP
Use semantic locators (getByRole, getByLabel) for resilient, maintainable tests.
  • Mock all external dependencies for reliable CI runs
  • Use fixture teardown to clean test data automatically
  • Assert both success and failure scenarios for complete coverage
  • Run tests across Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit for cross-browser confidence
  • Common Mistakes

    ⚠️ WARNING
    Avoid page.waitForTimeout(). Use auto-waiting assertions instead.
    Anti-PatternBetter Approach
    Hardcoded sleepawait expect(locator).toBeVisible()
    Testing 3rd party live APIsMock with page.route()
    Shared state between testsIsolated fixture setup/teardown

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How to test M-Pesa payment confirmation polling?

    Mock the query status endpoint to return InProgress then Completed to test polling logic.

    How to test Safaricom Daraja OAuth token?

    Mock the token endpoint and verify your app caches and reuses tokens correctly.

    Can Playwright test Kenyan Shilling (KES) formatting?

    Verify amounts display as KES 1,234.56 or KSh symbol in Kenyan locale.

    How to test M-Pesa timeout handling?

    Mock the STK push to time out after 30 seconds and verify your UI shows a retry option.

    How to test B2C payouts with Daraja?

    Mock the B2C API and verify disbursement status updates in your admin dashboard.

    Summary

    This guide covered playwright testing for kenyan m-pesa stk push and daraja api. Apply these patterns to build reliable, fast, and maintainable automation for this specific scenario.

    Related Articles

  • Playwright Installation Complete Tutorial Guide
  • Mastering Playwright Locators & Selectors
  • Playwright CI/CD with GitHub Actions
  • Playwright Assertions: Complete Reference Guide
  • #mpesa#kenya#mobile-money#africa
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    About The Author

    PlaywrightPad Editorial

    PlaywrightPad Editorial reports on Chromium engines, E2E test optimizations, and AI integration specifications.

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